H10 : How accurately can an autonomous drone classify vegetation fuel types and generate flammability maps?


Students Arnav Kudale
Prathamesh Perlawar
School HDSB - White Oaks Secondary School - Oakville
Level Senior 11/12 - Grade 11
Group Group 8 - Engineering and Computing II
Abstract Wildfires are increasing, yet current vegetation fuel assessments using manual surveys or satellite imagery are costly and low in resolution. This project investigates whether an autonomous drone-based computer vision system can more accurately classify forest fuel types and generate flammability heatmaps. A custom-built drone captured aerial images, which were stitched and analyzed using a trained machine learning model to classify vegetation. The system produced meter-level resolution heatmaps identifying high-risk fuel zones. Results showed significantly higher spatial detail and faster data collection compared to conventional methods, demonstrating a scalable and cost-effective solution for wildfire risk monitoring.